Quotes of Note

www.RFSLawOffices.com
Thank You For Visiting!

  

Home

Contact Us

The quotations below are taken directly from proceedings and submissions in cases handled by our office.

"It is extraordinary, by any reasonable measure, when the deprivation of liberty hangs upon images in the mind of a complainant, inexplicably absent for approximately 20 years, their appearance indisputably informed by, and consistent with, images and narratives being widely portrayed in a media frenzy. Add that in the solitude of his private journal the Complainant at bar initially declared unequivocal uncertainty, and thereby confirmed his own inability, to decipher whether the images in his mind were just thoughts that he was thinking, or "memories" of actual events.  Add that the evidence at trial did not corroborate what the Complainant would over time adopt with utmost confidence to be 'memories.' In fact, the evidence would establish fundamental and irresolvable conflict." 

from the case of COMMONWEALTH v. SHANLEY

 

"The issue before this Court is not merely of an evidentiary character. It is an issue that drives to the very core of our criminal justice system. The payment of money to fact witnesses in exchange for testimony in a criminal case, those payments conditioned upon outcome, is utterly offensive to the fair administration of justice. It is a practice that undermines determinations of guilt, brings the integrity of our courts into disrepute, and sews the seeds of corrupting influence. The fact of its occurrence at bar -- facilitated by a prosecutor who understood he was acting to acquire conditional compensation for witnesses favorable to the government, knowing that the incentive for future compensation upon achieving desires results would exert pressure upon those witnesses -- represents a troubling loss of perspective. As a citizen who is entitled to meaningful due process of law, who is protected by a presumption of innocence no matter the charges at issue, the Defendant asserts that he cannot properly be condemned by judgments that arose out of, and remain inextricably linked to, a tainted and corrupt process. It is not possible to affirm such judgments without affirming, or excusing, the process that produced them. Whatever standard of review is ultimately applied, and whatever the precise contours of the remedy, the judgments should, at a minimum, be reversed. The Defendant is a son of this Commonwealth, no matter the allegations against him. A judicial process that paid witnesses for successfully condemning him is an outrage. No rationale can excuse what occurred in this case, or reasonably preserve the result. This Honorable Court, as a guardian of fundamental fairness, should not permit the judgments to stand."
 

from the case of COMMONWEALTH v. MIRANDA

 

"It was egregious error for the trial judge to have denied Mr. Pittman's well founded request for a short continuance in order to present the critical testimony of Ms. Greer. No citizen, accused of serious crimes and presumed to be innocent, should be deprived of the fundamental right to present evidence of such immense significance because the trial judge speculated, without ever bothering to confirm, anticipated juror dissatisfaction with a short delay. This Court should not permit a right so fundamental to the whole concept of due process to be so limited. Mr. Pittman, as any citizen, is entitled to more. On this ground alone and in the interest of justice, his convictions should not stand. U.S. Const., Amend. XIV; Mass. Const., art. 12."

from the case of COMMONWEALTH v. PITTMAN

"When a citizen stands accused of a crime and must confront the authority and power of the State, he should, at the very least, be guaranteed the opportunity to face evidence, as opposed to unverifiable suggestion interjected by the State. Here, the Commonwealth presented no evidence to show a motive for the shooting, nor evidence of any activity leading up to the incident which connected Mr. Wynter to the shooting. Rather, the fact finders were told--through impermissible, leading questions put to the defendant--about alleged events which supposedly gave rise to motive and a shooting, by insinuation, unfairly casting upon Mr. Wynter the impossible burden of somehow fending against it."

from the case of COMMONWEALTH v. WYNTER

"The central question is whether the statute, when read as a whole, reaches too far by use of language that will inevitably require judgments too subjective and idiosyncratic, impinging upon areas of common pursuit and interest, such as the arts, outside the realm of easily identifiable illegal pornography. … When determination of legality versus illegality ventures into the realm of variant but valid individual perspectives, without the substantial consistency that derives from clear and objective standards, constitutional problems are unavoidable. … Debate about the value and merit of artistic projects like the movie Hounddog should remain just that: a debate about value and merit, not a question of whether those involved in producing a film can be prosecuted as “accessories to a crime.” When the subject matter within a criminal statute’s scope ventures into the realm of such a debate, when it can be used as a tool to validate the perspective of one side of such a debate, it is simply too broad and should not be allowed to stand."

From the First Amendment case of COMMONWEALTH v. KENNEY

 

"The Commonwealth describes the argument in the brief of Mr. Stuckich as “a multi-pronged assault on the prosecutor.” Mr. Stuckich would describe it differently. He would describe it as an argument in favor of the constitutional right to due process and fundamental fairness. He would describe it as an argument in favor of criminal proceedings that reflect the integrity inherent in maintaining a focus on the search for truth, without devolving into character attacks, cognizant of the solemnity and gravity of a process by which a person’s liberty, reputation and livelihood will be determined."

Fom the case of COMMONWEALTH v. STUCKICH

 

"To deny Mr. West’s appellate claims on grounds that he is at fault for not providing an adequate appellate record would endorse a system of justice that at once deprives him of an opportunity to elicit evidence and then penalizes him for what he does not say. This is so contrary to fairness, so repugnant to the traditions of fairness in a modern society such as ours, that acceptance of the Commonwealth’s argument regarding an inadequate record would not only defy common sense, but would comprise an obvious violation of due process. U.S. Const. Amends. V, XIV; Mass. Const. art 12."

From the case of COMMONWEALTH v. WEST

 

"As a member of the State Bar of California, Defendant-Lawyer was granted the privileges and duties of a fiduciary. Defendant-Lawyer owed duties of the highest character: undivided loyalty and fidelity, the most scrupulous good faith, honesty and integrity. The evidence in this case will establish that Defendant-Lawyer was negligent, that he desired to conceal that negligence, and that this desire gave birth to fraudulent, deceptive conduct. ...

 

The 90’s Litigation would not have occurred but for Defendant-Lawyer’s negligent failure to record the Real Estate Settlement Agreement and negligent failure to counsel the Plaintiffs appropriately regarding issues raised in the real estate demand letter. Defendant-Lawyer, an attorney with more than 40 years of experience, knew of these facts and in direct violation of ethical rules intentionally failed to make required disclosures to the Plaintiffs.

 

Defendant-Lawyer was an attorney incapable of functioning with undivided loyalty to the Plaintiffs. On the one hand, he was tasked with vigorously placing the Plaintiffs’ interests above all others. On the other hand, he was burdened by his own interest in concealing, and minimizing, his own malpractice—the exposure of which stood to benefit the Plaintiffs.

 

Aware that any claims against Broker and Real Estate Company would bring focus upon and expose Defendant-Lawyer’s malpractice, Defendant-Lawyer approached the1998 Litigation in a manner that would reduce conflict with Broker and Real Estate Company without regard for the Plaintiffs’ rights and interests. Defendant-Lawyer entered into an Agreement with Broker and Real Estate Company that would preclude any cross-actions for the duration of the case, concealed this agreement from Plaintiffs, and misled Plaintiffs when he made repeated inquiries concerning the filing of claims against Broker and Real Estate Company. In light of Broker’s egregious violations of fiduciary duties resulting in hastily filled out disclosure papers with no help or review, and fraudulent conduct to secure a commission on both sides of the sale, an agreement to forego cross-claims for the duration of the case was inappropriate at best. ...

 

During settlement negotiations in late 2000, Defendant-Lawyer was in no position to represent the Plaintiffs. Defendant-Lawyer was aware that if the case went to trial the strategy of the other Defendant-Lawyers was to focus upon his conduct, his malpractice—malpractice of which his clients were still unaware.  Pretrial events made it obvious that Defendant-Lawyer would likely be called as a witness in the case, requiring him to defend his conduct. ...

 

The harm suffered by the Plaintiffs as a result of the above circumstances has been catastrophic.  They have been relegated to a position of financial instability that has extinguished the comfort they worked their entire lives to achieve. The estate they acquired to one day pass on to five children has disappeared into unpaid debt.  They have suffered severe anxiety and distress that has done much more than aggravate the severe deterioration of their physical health. To remedy the harm suffered, Plaintiffs demand damages in excess of $1,600,000.00 for the negligent, intentional and bad faith conduct of Defendant-Lawyer, and the compensatory and punitive damages against Broker and Real Estate Company which were lost as a proximate result of Defendant-Lawyer’s conduct."

In Re. CONFIDENTIAL LEGAL MALPRACTICE LITIGATION

 

"The burden and inconvenience to D.P.H. were it forced to defend itself in a California court are readily apparent.  D.P.H. is a small, non-profit, 183 bed, community hospital operating locally in Ponce, Puerto Rico. Documents, physical evidence and Spanish speaking witnesses, all of which are located in Puerto Rico, make California an inconvenient forum. It would be extremely burdensome, prohibitively expensive, and extremely inconvenient for D.P.H. to respond to any legal claims in the courts in this state.

 

This burden stands in stark contrast to any inconvenience or hardship that might befall Medicus/QuadraMed, a publicly traded company serving more than one half of all hospitals in the United States, with a professional staff of over 1,000, revenues in the most recent quarter of 33.7 million dollars, and corporate offices in multiple cities located in eight (8) different states.  Furthermore, the State of California has no incentive or need to protect its residents, and has no interest in, or ability to, enforce its regulations relative to D.P.H.  As such, forcing D.P.H. to defend itself in the State of California would not comport with fair play and substantial justice.  On this ground alone, the defendant’s motion to quash service of the summons and complaint should be granted."

from the case of C.A.B., INC v. D.P. HOSPITAL

 

"What the Commonwealth mischaracterizes as 'extreme limits on relevance' is, in fact, 'supported by common sense, sound policy, [and] case law.'  That 'common sense' consists of the notion that jurors are human beings, susceptible to strong emotions and feelings of sympathy and outrage. That 'sound policy' is grounded in the principle that, no matter how heinous the crime charged, the accused is to be presumed innocent, our system of justice is to afford due process of law to every citizen, and therefore the members of our community that judge must do so dispassionately, without the burden of inflammatory diversions and persistent appeals to sympathy and emotion by the government. That 'case law' is part of a long line of cases that uphold, and make real, the principle that in this Commonwealth a prosecutor is not permitted to 'unfairly invite[] the jury to be influenced in arriving at their verdict by sympathy' or emotion.

 

In this Commonwealth we simply do not permit the government to attack a defendant by going back approximately 30 years into his life to depict him as deceptive for not disclosing an extramarital affair and a pregnancy that may have resulted during that time. We simply do not permit the government to parade family members into court, not even the victims of the crimes charged, to impress the jury with a range of various allegations of what they believed to be poor living conditions and negative aspects of their family life during their childhood and teenage years, unrelated to the crimes charged. We do not permit a prosecutor during the persuasion phase of a case to stand before a jury and place dominating emphasis on a defendant’s actions toward multiple persons other than the victim, to focus on one of these witness-victims and how she 'looked as though she was about to cry' on the stand and then emphasize the responsibility she felt as an older sister by asking the jury to 'remember, she feels responsible,' and to '[t]hink of the guilt she’s bearing because of the acts of the defendant.' We do not permit a prosecutor, at his own initiative, to repeatedly remind the jury that the defendant is not an average criminal, but an 'America’s Most Wanted' criminal. And we do not permit a prosecutor to repeatedly ask jurors to imagine, inter alia, 'what the house was like with that mother … and that man,' to imagine the 'shame that she felt and the other sisters felt,' and then ultimately to urge conviction of the defendant because, 'You heard their stories. You saw their pain. For one small day you had a window on what the hellish life they had as a child [sic].'

 

As stated in dissent by Justice Liacos:

 

          The crimes of which the defendant[] has been convicted are indeed heinous. Nevertheless, the facts of this case should not drive the court to a distortion of sound evidentiary principles nurtured and developed over many years as an essential guarantee of a fair trial. We should not allow outrage at the nature of the alleged crimes or sympathy for the alleged victims to cloud our constitutional duty to determine whether there was prejudicial error in this case.

From the case of COMMONWEALTH v. KANE

It is a simplistic view of American life to suppose that association with a space inside of a building can be equated with having possession of, and the intention and ability to exercise dominion and control over, all of the objects inside of it.

 

A man can assist a friend in renting an apartment in Lynn, and even use that same apartment from time to time, and bear no responsibility for small objects inside of a small glass sitting on a window sill. A man who is having marriage difficulties can leave his home for a time, acquire a small apartment in Salem to live alone, and then subsequently begin the process of reconciliation by moving back with his wife and four children. It is entirely within the realm of reason, and common sense, for such a man to allow another to stay in that apartment without believing it necessary, or wise, to immediately give up his possessory interest in that apartment, or remove every last personal belonging from that apartment. To assert otherwise, and to prosecute and imprison based on that assertion, the government must establish more than a person’s ambiguous association with a building and illegal narcotics found inside of it. Failure to do so simply leaves too much to speculation, conjecture and surmise.

From the case of COMMONWEALTH v. VACHON

"The weakness of the Commonwealth’s evidence in this case is perhaps best summed up by the trial judge himself:

'There’s got to be a better way for the Commonwealth to prove boundaries than through the type of testimony we heard in this case, counsel. It does seem incredibly sloppy, and forgive me for saying so. And I realize you don’t have control over the police, perhaps, but there has got to be a better way than—than everybody trying to figure—guess where the end of the property is, and whether you make it or whether you don’t. I—I guess—change that to—you may have gotten the ball over the rail, but it was teetering perilously on the edge, just about ready to plop out if some slight breeze came along, perhaps, and rolled it over. That is the type of evidence that makes for appeals, and makes for bad decisions. There’s got to be some kind of town maps or city maps or something that you can get certified that tells you where the devil the boundaries of the property are. And—All right. … As loosey-goosey as the evidence is regarding where the boundary is, it seems to me the Commonwealth has, as I say, managed to—to get the ball into the—over the rail somehow on the basis of the testimony of the witnesses….'

Evidence that is “incredibly sloppy,” and consists of “everybody trying to guess where the end of the property is,” is not a sufficient basis upon which to deprive a man of his liberty. Evidence, characterized as “loosey-goosey” by the judge who listened to it, that is “teetering perilously on the edge, ready to plop out if some slight breeze came along,” and that got “over the rail somehow,” does not conform to due process of law. As a matter of law, the evidence in this case was insufficient to convict Peter Johnson of violating the school zone statute. In the interest of justice, his conviction must be reversed."

from the case of COMMONWEALTH v. JOHNSON

"The Commonwealth’s argument that the erroneous jury instruction in this case was of no consequence because it “did not relate to an actively contested issue at trial” is extremely troubling in its implications. Fundamental fairness in our criminal process should not give way to subjective judgments about “main” versus secondary theories of a case, or what might constitute an “actively” contested issue. Mr. Alves had a right, when placed at the bar of justice, to be convicted or acquitted of the crime charged as that crime is defined by law, not something less. Mr. Alves had a right to be found guilty only upon a finding that the proper elements of the crime have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Here, the trial judge’s substantial error permitted Jose Alves to be tried, convicted and punished upon proof of something less than assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon. Here, the Commonwealth was permitted to convict with less than proof of the elements of that charge, beyond a reasonable doubt. On this ground, Mr. Alves’ conviction should not stand."

from the case of COMMONWEALTH v. ALVES

"Officer Dolan observed Frank Macri for a brief period of time. During that time Frank Macri was engaged in commonplace, every day actions such as driving a car that broke down; stopping that car in a gas station parking lot away from moving traffic where it would remain until it was towed; getting out of that car; standing next to another car that was flagged down; returning to the car he was driving until a truck arrived; and then riding in the back of that truck to get back to Fall River.
Officer Dolan did not see Frank Macri engage in a drug transaction. Officer Dolan did not see Frank Macri hand anyone money. No drugs were recovered from Frank Macri; no indicia of drug dealing were recovered from, or associated with, Frank Macri. The Commonwealth presented no evidence of activity prior to the time Officer Dolan commenced his short-lived surveillance. There was no evidence of consciousness of guilt, or admissions by Frank Macri. Apart from the everyday, commonplace actions mentioned above, the Commonwealth was unable to present any evidence of an association between Frank Macri and Patricia Anstett who was in possession of drugs; or a plan, or scheme, of any kind, with any person.

The case at bar places directly before this Court the very basic, yet fundamental and far reaching question of what the due process command referred to by the United States Supreme Court requires before evidence can be considered sufficient to deprive a citizen of his liberty. The Commonwealth’s brief and the authorities cited therein confirm that the evidence in this case did not meet the threshold necessary to honor that command."

from the case of COMMONWEALTH v. MACRI


[Page visit counter]
Built by ZyWeb, the best online web page builder. Click for a free trial.